-
1 ■ build up
■ build upA v. t. + avv.1 (edil.) edificare, costruire in ( una zona); coprire di costruzioni: The fields where we used to play have been built up, i campi dove giocavamo sono ora coperti di case2 costituire progressivamente; creare; formare; mettere in piedi; accumulare; mettere insieme: to build up a big business, creare a poco a poco una grossa azienda; The small firm was built up into a big concern, la piccola ditta crebbe fino a diventare una grande azienda; to build up a fortune, accumulare (o mettere insieme) una fortuna; to build up a library, costituire (o mettere insieme) una biblioteca; to build up a good reputation, farsi una buona reputazione; to build up reserves, costituire riserve; Don't build your hopes up, non sperarci troppo; non farci troppo affidamento3 incrementare; far crescere; espandere; rafforzare; potenziare; irrobustire: to build up speed, aumentare la velocità; to build up one's strength, irrobustirsi; rimettersi in forze4 far diventare (a forza di lodi, pubblicità, ecc.); promuovere; pubblicizzare; gonfiare, pompare (fam.): She had built him up as her saviour, parlandone lei ne aveva fatto il suo salvatore; The press built it up, è stato gonfiato dalla stampa; la stampa ci ha ricamato su; We built her up into a film star, l'abbiamo fatta diventare una stella del cinemaB v. i. + avv.2 svilupparsi, crescere; aumentare; rinforzarsi: Traffic is building up, il traffico sta aumentando; Pressure built up fast, la pressione è aumentata velocemente; The noise built up to a roar, il rumore crebbe fino a diventare un frastuono; to build up to a climax, raggiungere l'acme. -
2 reputation
noun1) Ruf, derhave a reputation for doing/being something — in dem Ruf stehen, etwas zu tun/sein
2) (good name) Name, der3) (bad name) schlechter Ruf* * *[repju'teiʃən](the opinion which people in general have about a person etc, a persons's abilities etc: That firm has a good/bad reputation; He has made a reputation for himself as an expert in computers; He has the reputation of being difficult to please; The scandal damaged his reputation.) der Ruf- academic.ru/61680/reputable">reputable- reputed
- live up to one's reputation* * *repu·ta·tion[ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən]n no plto have a bad/good \reputation einen schlechten/guten Ruf habento have a \reputation as sth einen Ruf als etw habenhe has a \reputation as an acknowledged expert er steht im Ruf, ein anerkannter Experte zu seinto establish [or gain] [or acquire] a \reputation as sth sich dat einen Ruf als etw erwerbento live up to one's \reputation seinem Ruf gerecht werdento destroy/ruin sb's \reputation jds Ansehen [o guten Ruf] zerstören/ruinierenshe has the \reputation of being a good doctor sie gilt als gute Ärztinto know sb/sth by \reputation jdn/etw vom Hörensagen kennen* * *["repjU'teISən]nRuf m, Name m; (= bad reputation) schlechter Rufhe has a reputation for being... — er hat den Ruf,... zu sein
you don't want to get ( yourself) a reputation, you know — du willst dich doch sicherlich nicht in Verruf bringen
she was by reputation a good organizer — sie stand in dem Ruf, Organisationstalent zu haben
to make a reputation for oneself — sich (dat) einen Namen machen
* * *reputation [ˌrepjʊˈteıʃn] s1. (guter) Ruf:a man of reputation ein Mann von Ruf;have a reputation to lose einen Ruf zu verlieren haben;2. Ruf m:have a reputation as gelten als;have a reputation for arrogance als arrogant gelten;that got us a bad reputation das hat uns in Verruf gebracht* * *noun1) Ruf, derhave a reputation for doing/being something — in dem Ruf stehen, etwas zu tun/sein
2) (good name) Name, der3) (bad name) schlechter Ruf* * *n.Ansehen - n.Leumund m.Ruf -e m. -
3 reputation
n
- business reputation
- commercial reputation
- established reputation
- financial reputation
- high reputation
- impeccable reputation
- solid reputation
- spotless reputation
- tarnished reputation
- reputation of a firm
- acquire a good reputation
- build up a reputation
- consolidate reputation
- enjoy a good reputation
- establish a good reputation
- gain reputation
- harm smb's reputation
- have a good reputation
- live up to one's reputation
- maintain reputation
- value one's reputation
- win a good reputationEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > reputation
-
4 build
I[bild] v կառուցել, շինել. build a house/ bridge տուն/կամուրջ կառուցել. փխբ. build a fire կրակ անել, խարույկ վառել. Polish built ships Լեհաստանում շինված նավեր. build in/into որմնաշարել. a cupboard built into the wall պատի մեջ շարված/մտցված պահարան. build into the salary աշխատավարձի մեջ մտցնել. build on կից կառուցել. build on a balcony կից պատշգամբ կառուցել. փխբ. build hopes on smn մեկի վրա հույսեր դնել/հույսեր կապել. build up կանգնեցնել, ստեղծել. build up a library գրա դարան ստեղծել/հավաքել. build up a good business/reputation լավ/լուրջ բիզնես/հա մարում ստեղծել. build up one’s strength կազ դուրվել, առողջությունը վերականգնել. Preassure is building up Ճնշումն աճում է. Traffic builds up Երթևեկությունն աճում էII[bild] n մարմնի կազմվածք. a man of sturdy build ամուր կազմվածքի տեր մարդ. be of the same build նույն կազմվածքն ունենալ -
5 build
(a) (dwelling) bâtir, construire; (temple) bâtir, édifier; (bridge, machine, ship) construire; (nest) faire, bâtir;∎ houses are being built des maisons sont en construction;∎ we are planning to build a new garage nous avons l'intention de faire construire un nouveau garage;∎ we're building an extension on the house nous agrandissons la maison;∎ figurative to build castles in the air bâtir des châteaux en Espagne;∎ Marketing to build a brand créer une marque∎ to build one's hopes on sth fonder ses espoirs sur qch(a) (construct) bâtir;∎ developers are planning to build on the land les promoteurs envisagent de construire ou bâtir sur le terrain;∎ figurative to build on sand bâtir sur le sable;∎ figurative his success is built on hard work sa réussite repose sur un travail acharné(b) (increase) augmenter, monter;∎ excitement/tension is building l'excitation/la tension augmente ou monte3 nounAnatomy carrure f, charpente f;∎ of strong build solidement bâti ou charpenté;∎ of heavy build de forte corpulence ou taille;∎ of medium build de taille ou corpulence moyenne;∎ a man of slight build un homme fluet;∎ she's about the same build as I am elle est à peu près de ma taille;∎ he has the build of a rugby player il est bâti comme un joueur de rugby(incorporate) intégrer à➲ build onBuilding industry ajouter∎ we need to build on our achievements il faut consolider nos succès➲ build up(a) (develop → business, theory) établir, développer; (→ reputation) établir, bâtir; (→ confidence) donner, redonner; (→ strength) prendre;∎ you need to build up your strength, you need building up vous avez besoin de prendre des forces;∎ he really helped to build up my self-confidence il m'a vraiment aidé à me donner confiance en moi(b) Industry (increase → production) accroître, augmenter; (→ excitement) faire monter, accroître; (→ pressure) accumuler∎ the film wasn't as good as it had been built up to be le film n'était pas aussi bon qu'on le prétendait(a) (business) se développer∎ traffic is building up il commence à y avoir beaucoup de circulation➲ build upon = build on vt insep -
6 build
build [bɪld](verb: preterite, past participle built)1. noun( = physique) corpulence f• it's a good start, something to build on c'est une base solide sur laquelle on peut bâtir[+ room, annex] ajouter (to à)► build up[business connection] se développer ; [tension, pressure, excitement] montera. [+ reputation] bâtir ; [+ business] monter ; [+ production, forces, tension, excitement] augmenterb. ( = make stronger) donner des forces à* * *[bɪld] 1.noun carrure f2.transitive verb (prét, pp built)1) ( construct) construire [factory, city, railway]; édifier [church, monument]2) ( assemble) construire [engine, ship]3) Computing créer [software, interface]4) ( establish) bâtir [career, future]; établir [relations, relationship]; fonder [empire]; créer [prosperity]; former [team]5) Games former [sequence, set, word]3.intransitive verb (prét, pp built)1) ( construct) construire2) fig ( use as a foundation)to build on — tirer parti de [popularity, success]; se développer à partir de [base]
•Phrasal Verbs:- build in- build up -
7 build up
1. transitive verb1) bebauen [Land, Gebiet]2) (accumulate) aufhäufen [Reserven, Mittel, Kapital]3) (strengthen) stärken [Gesundheit, Widerstandskraft]; widerstandsfähig machen, kräftigen [Person, Körper]4) (increase) erhöhen, steigern [Produktion, Kapazität]; stärken [[Selbst]vertrauen]build up somebody's hopes [unduly] — jemandem [falsche] Hoffnung machen
5) (develop) aufbauen [Firma, Geschäft]2. intransitive verb1) [Spannung, Druck:] zunehmen, ansteigen; [Musik:] anschwellen; [Lärm:] sich steigern (to in + Akk.)2) [Schlange, Rückstau:] sich bilden; [Verkehr:] sich verdichten, sich stauen* * *1) (to increase (the size or extent of): The traffic begins to build up around five o'clock.) sich verstärken2) (to strengthen gradually (a business, one's health, reputation etc): His father built up that grocery business from nothing.) aufbauen* * *◆ build upI. vt1. (strengthen)▪ to \build up up ⇆ sth/sb etw/jdn aufbauento \build up up one's body Krafttraining machento \build up up muscles Muskeln aufbauen2. (develop)▪ to \build up up ⇆ sth/sb etw/jdn aufbauenpolice have built up a profile of the serial killer die Polizei hat ein Profil des Serienmörders erstelltto \build up up a business/library eine Firma/Bibliothek aufbauento \build up up one's lead seinen Vorsprung ausbauento \build up up speed die Geschwindigkeit erhöhen3. (hype)to \build up sth up into a crisis etw zu einer Krise hochspielento \build up up a sportsman/team einen Sportler/eine Mannschaft hochjubelnII. vi (increase) zunehmen; traffic sich akk verdichten; backlog größer werden; pressure sich akk erhöhen* * *1. vi1) (business) wachsen; (anticyclone, atmosphere) entstehen, sich aufbauen; (residue) sich ablagern; (= increase) zunehmen; (TECH, pressure) sich erhöhen2) (traffic) sich verdichten; (queue, line of cars) sich bilden3)the parts build up into a complete... — die Teile bilden zusammen ein vollständiges...
2. vt septo build up a reputation — sich (dat) einen Namen machen
2) (= increase) ego, muscles, forces aufbauen; production, pressure steigern, erhöhen; forces (= mass) zusammenziehen; health kräftigen; sb's confidence stärkenporridge builds you up —
growing children need lots of vitamins to build them up — Kinder im Wachstumsalter brauchen viele Vitamine als Aufbaustoffe
to build up sb's hopes — jdm Hoffnung( en) machen
3) (= cover with houses) area, land (ganz) bebauenhe wasn't as good as he had been built up to be — er war nicht so gut, wie die Werbung erwarten ließ
* * *1. transitive verb1) bebauen [Land, Gebiet]2) (accumulate) aufhäufen [Reserven, Mittel, Kapital]3) (strengthen) stärken [Gesundheit, Widerstandskraft]; widerstandsfähig machen, kräftigen [Person, Körper]4) (increase) erhöhen, steigern [Produktion, Kapazität]; stärken [[Selbst]vertrauen]build up somebody's hopes [unduly] — jemandem [falsche] Hoffnung machen
5) (develop) aufbauen [Firma, Geschäft]2. intransitive verb1) [Spannung, Druck:] zunehmen, ansteigen; [Musik:] anschwellen; [Lärm:] sich steigern (to in + Akk.)2) [Schlange, Rückstau:] sich bilden; [Verkehr:] sich verdichten, sich stauen -
8 build\ up
1. Ithe tension (the pressure, etc.) is building up напряжение и т. д. растет /нарастает/, their pressure (upon us) is building up их давление (на нас) усиливается2. IIIbuild up smth.1)build up a house (a wall, etc.) возводить дом и т. д., build a barrier воздвигать /создавать/ преграду: they built up the whole garden они застроили весь сад2)build up a door (a window, etc.) заделывать дверь и т. д., build up a broken wall закладывать /заделывать/ (кирпичом и т. п.) разрушенную или пробитую стену3)build up a modern army (a powerful navy, a model state, a business, a practice, a fund, an empire, etc.) создавать современную армию и т. д., he managed to build up quite a fortune ему удались сколотить солидное состояние; he is trying to build up a reputation он стирается создать себе хорошую репутацию; build up public opinion создавать общественное мнение (вокруг чего-л.), формировать общественное мнение (определенным образом)4)build up a sentence (по-)строить предложение; build lip a system of arguments (по)строить систему доказательств; build up one's character вырабатывать характер5)build up one's clientele (one's power, the military forces, etc.) увеличивать свою клиентуру и т. д.; build up war potential наращивать военный потенциал; build up the army morale поднимать боевой дух армии; build up a resentment подогревать недовольство; build up suspense нагнетать атмосферу напряженности6)build up one's health (one's constitution, one's wasted body, etc.) укреплять свое здоровье и т. д.build up, you will build up vitality while you sleep сон восстановит энергию), во время сна восстанавливаются силы3. IVbuild up smb. /smb. up/ to some extent don't build me up too much не надо так преувеличивать мои достоинства4. XIbe built up at some time the place (this area, all that ground, etc.) is built up now это место и т. д. сейчас застроили /за build up строено/; be built up at some place something is getting built up here здесь что-то строят; be built up of smth. spoken words are built up of sounds слова в речи складываются из звуков; be built up.to smth. the army has been built up to its wartime strength численность армии доведена до размеров военного времени5. XVI1) build up into smth. these books will build up into a fine library эти книги составят хорошую библиотеку: these stamps built up a good collection из этих марок получилась неплохая коллекция2) build up to smth. tension (pressure, stress, etc.) is building up to a climax /to the highest pitch/ напряжение и т. д. достигает высшей точки6. XXI1build up smth. around smth. build up a story around an insignificant incident a) построить рассказ на незначительном событии; б) раздуть целую историю вокруг незначительного события; build up smth. in smb.'s favour build up public opinion in smb.'s favour склонять общественное мнение на чью-л. сторону /в чью-л. пользу/; build up а геsistance to smth. вырабатывать сопротивляемость /иммунитет/ к чему-л.; build up smth. against smth. build up one's defences against a possible attack укреплять /усиливать/ оборону, чтобы обеспечить себя от /в случае/ возможного нападения -
9 slight
1. adjective1) leicht; schwach [Hoffnung, Aussichten, Wirkung]; gedämpft [Optimismus]; gering [Bedeutung]2) (scanty) oberflächlich4)not in the slightest — nicht im geringsten
2. transitive verb 3. nounnot the slightest... — nicht der/die/das geringste...
(on somebody's character, reputation, good name) Verunglimpfung, die (on Gen.); (on somebody's abilities) Herabsetzung, die (on Gen.); (lack of courtesy) Affront, der (on gegen)* * *2) ((of a person) slim and delicate-looking: It seemed too heavy a load for such a slight woman.) schwach•- academic.ru/118472/slightest">slightest- slighting
- slightingly
- slightly
- in the slightest* * *[slaɪt]I. adj1. (small) geringthere's been a \slight improvement in the situation die Situation hat sich geringfügig verbessertI'm not the \slightest bit sorry about it das tut mir kein bisschen leid\slight chance/possibility geringe Chance/Möglichkeitnot the \slightest interest nicht das geringste Interessethe \slightest thing die kleinste Kleinigkeitnot in the \slightest nicht im Geringstenit didn't faze him in the \slightest es berührte ihn nicht im Geringstento not have the \slightest idea nicht die geringste Idee [o Ahnung] haben2. (barely noticeable) kleinthere was a \slight smell of onions in the air es roch ein wenig nach Zwiebelnto have a \slight accent einen leichten Akzent habenafter a \slight hesitation nach einer kurzen Unterbrechung3. (minor) leichttheir injuries were \slight sie waren nur leicht verletzthe has a \slight tendency to exaggerate er neigt zu Übertreibungen\slight mistake kleiner Fehler iron4. (slim and delicate) person zierlich\slight work leichte ArbeitII. n Beleidigung fto take sth as a \slight etw als Beleidigung auffassenIII. vt▪ to \slight sb jdn beleidigen* * *[slaɪt]1. adj (+er)1) person, build zierlichto be of slight build — eine schlanke or zierliche Figur haben
2) (= small, trivial) leicht; change, possibility geringfügig; importance, intelligence gering; error leicht, klein; problem klein; pain leicht, schwach; acquaintance flüchtigto a slight extent —
it doesn't make the slightest bit of difference — es macht nicht den geringsten or mindesten Unterschied
I wasn't the slightest bit interested — ich war nicht im Geringsten or Mindesten or mindesten interessiert
the slightest optimism —
the slightest criticism/possibility — die geringste Kritik/Möglichkeit
he is upset by at the slightest thing —
I don't have the slightest idea (of) what he's talking about — ich habe nicht die geringste or leiseste Ahnung, wovon er redet
without the slightest hint of embarrassment —
2. n(= affront) Affront m (on gegen)a slight on one's/sb's character — eine persönliche Kränkung or Beleidigung
3. vt(= offend) kränken, beleidigen; (= ignore) ignorieren* * *slight [slaıt]1. leicht, gering(fügig):the slightest hesitation ein kaum merkliches Zögern;the slightest irritation ein Anflug von Ärger;not in the slightest nicht im Geringsten2. schmächtig, dünn3. schwach (Gerüst etc)4. leicht, schwach (Geruch etc)5. gering (Intelligenz etc)6. flüchtig, oberflächlich (Bekanntschaft)B v/t1. jemanden beleidigen, kränken3. eine Arbeit etc (nach)lässig erledigenon, to gen)* * *1. adjective1) leicht; schwach [Hoffnung, Aussichten, Wirkung]; gedämpft [Optimismus]; gering [Bedeutung]2) (scanty) oberflächlich4)2. transitive verb 3. nounnot the slightest... — nicht der/die/das geringste...
(on somebody's character, reputation, good name) Verunglimpfung, die (on Gen.); (on somebody's abilities) Herabsetzung, die (on Gen.); (lack of courtesy) Affront, der (on gegen)* * *adj.dünn adj.gering adj.geringfügig adj.klein adj.schwach adj.unbedeutend adj.unwichtig adj. n.unerheblich adj. -
10 Beyer, Charles Frederick
[br]b. 14 May 1813 Plauen, Saxony, Germanyd. 2 June 1876 Llantysilio, Denbighshire, Wales[br]German (naturalized British in 1852) engineer, founder of locomotive builders Beyer, Peacock \& Co.[br]Beyer came from a family of poor weavers, but showed talent as an artist and draftsman and was educated at Dresden Polytechnic School. He was sent to England in 1834 to report on improvements in cotton spinning machinery and settled in Manchester, working for the machinery manufacturers Sharp Roberts \& Co., initially as a draftsman. When the firm started to build locomotives he moved to this side of the business. The Institution of Mechanical Engineers was founded at his house in 1847. In 1853 Beyer entered into a partnership with Richard Peacock, Locomotive Engineer to the Manchester, Sheffield \& Lincolnshire Railway, and Henry Robertson to establish Beyer, Peacock \& Co. The company soon established a reputation for soundly designed, elegant locomotives: it exported worldwide, and survived until the 1960s.[br]Further ReadingObituary, 1877, Minutes of Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 47. R.L.Hills, 1967–8 "Some contributions to locomotive development by Beyer, Peacock \& Co.", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 40 (a good description of Beyer, Peacock \& Co's locomotive work).See also: Garratt, Herbert WilliamPJGRBiographical history of technology > Beyer, Charles Frederick
См. также в других словарях:
reputation — rep‧u‧ta‧tion [ˌrepjˈteɪʆn] noun [countable] the opinion people have of something or someone, based on what has happened in the past: • The firm has a very good reputation. • A lengthy legal battle would damage the reputation of both sides.… … Financial and business terms
Reputation — For other uses, see Reputation (disambiguation). Reputation of a social entity (a person, a group of people, an organization) is an opinion about that entity, typically a result of social evaluation on a set of criteria. It is important in… … Wikipedia
reputation — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ considerable, enviable, excellent, fine, good, great, high, impeccable ▪ She has built up an enviable reputation as a writer … Collocations dictionary
reputation */*/*/ — UK [ˌrepjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n] / US [ˌrepjəˈteɪʃ(ə)n] noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms reputation : singular reputation plural reputations the opinion that people have about how good or how bad someone or something is He did not have a good… … English dictionary
reputation — reputational, adj. /rep yeuh tay sheuhn/, n. 1. the estimation in which a person or thing is held, esp. by the community or the public generally; repute: a man of good reputation. 2. favorable repute; good name: to ruin one s reputation by… … Universalium
reputation — /rɛpjəˈteɪʃən / (say repyuh tayshuhn) noun 1. the estimation in which a person or thing is held, especially by the community or the public generally; repute: a man of good reputation. 2. favourable repute; good name: to ruin one s reputation by… …
build — build1 W1S1 [bıld] v past tense and past participle built [bılt] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(make something)¦ 2¦(make something develop)¦ 3 be built of something 4¦(feeling)¦ 5 build bridges Phrasal verbs build something around something build… … Dictionary of contemporary English
build up — phrasal verb Word forms build up : present tense I/you/we/they build up he/she/it builds up present participle building up past tense built up past participle built up 1) [intransitive/transitive] same as build I, 3) Don t allow resentment to… … English dictionary
reputation*/*/ — [ˌrepjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n] noun [C/U] the opinion people have about how good or bad someone or something is The town has a bad reputation.[/ex] Clark had a reputation for arrogance.[/ex] Our university has an international reputation as a centre of… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
List of Good Luck Charlie episodes — The following is a list of episodes of the Disney Channel original series, Good Luck Charlie. The series revolves around Teddy Duncan (Bridgit Mendler), a teenage girl who makes video diaries about her family for baby sister Charlie (Mia… … Wikipedia
Shakespeare's reputation — In his own time, William Shakespeare (1564 – 1616) was seen as merely one among many talented playwrights and poets, but ever since the late 17th century he has been considered the supreme playwright, and to a lesser extent poet, of the English… … Wikipedia